Wednesday, November 01, 2017


To Live and Drive in L.A.*
*(Lower Alabama)  

Pirate Press    November 2017


Normally, in these pages I celebrate cars for the 1%, those exotic autos that have industrial amounts of horsepower and cost as much as a beachfront condo. However, after a recent fender-bender (see next month’s Pirate Press for the full details) I was relegated to just the opposite, spending four weeks in a car literally anyone can afford--- a 2017 Hyundai Accent. (Please try to control your laughter). To put that in perspective, the Accent’s MSRP of $14,745 costs virtually the same as the optional carbon ceramic brakes on a Ferrari California I test drove in 2015.  

Truthfully, I was hoping to rent something a little more exciting, such as a Mustang or Camaro, but nothing even remotely close to that was available. Welcome to living in Mobile, Alabama! The nearest performance offering was an EcoBoost Mustang convertible, but that was in New Orleans, and I’d accrue another day’s rental each way just picking it up and returning it. I even considered a Nissan Maxima with a 300hp V6, but at $750 per week, it was three times the cost of the Hyundai. Unfortunately, the young girl working the Enterprise rental car counter was no help, as she was as familiar with performance cars as I am with astrophysics, so we arrived at an impasse.  I resigned myself to the Hyundai, and left feeling that she probably still believes that Lamborghini is an entrée you order at Olive Garden. 

Back in 2011, when our Ford Freestyle was undergoing a transmission transplant, I was forced to commute in a Hyundai Accent and the experience was inscrutable. It was literally everything that people don’t want in a car: cheap, slow and ugly. So with that painful memory still burned into my prefrontal cortex, I wasn’t exactly looking forward to more seat time in an Accent.

However, I was pleasantly surprised when the Enterprise attendant led me to my Accent rental. Gone was the bland, generic styling of the 2011 model, and it had been replaced with nice looking compact curves. Granted, it wouldn’t put any Porsche designers out of business, but then again it wasn’t so horrible that I’d want to slit my wrists, either. Surprisingly, the slippery shape was also good for a wind-cheating 0.28 coefficient of drag, making it one of the most aerodynamic vehicles available at any price. Take that, Ferrari! 


I’m a sucker for red cars, and my Accent was a dark crimson known as Boston Red. And while that color choice was admittedly better than Hyundai’s other tangerine-hued shade known as “Vitamin C” , I hoped it wasn’t a forewarning that there was a pipe bomb in the trunk.

As the rental agent passed me the keys, I couldn’t help but notice that both sets were attached to a very sturdy steel cable. No, this wasn’t your average zinc-plated key ring, but rather one that looked capable of seeing duty in the Golden Gate bridge. Also affixed was a small plastic-coated tag that justified the Fort Knox tensile strength. It cautioned “Average Key Replacement Cost $225” and given that it contained two keys, I vowed to protect them with my life.


Walking around the Accent, I noticed that its tiny 175/70-14 tires seemed barely larger than the ones on my daughter’s bicycle. In fact, the last car I owned with such miniscule wheels was a 1996 del Sol. Aside from that, the color-keyed door handles and mirrors lent a harmonious monochromatic scheme that gave it the illusion of being much more expensive than it was. But spoiling this was an excessively elongated black rubber antennae jutting up from the rear roof that looked capable of helping E.T. phone home.

Inside the Accent, there were acres of textured black plastic meant to impart an upscale experience. Regrettably, while visually appealing, the actual materials revealed a very hard and unyielding surface. Moreover, just thirty minutes of resting my leg against the door while driving was enough to induce pain. Similarly, the thinly-padded cloth seats were more uncomfortable than a private interview with Harvey Weinstein. And lastly, the budget nature extended all the way to the lack of cruise control, a feature I’ve come to expect in even the most basic transportation.



Yet bizarrely, there were other modern touches on the Hyundai that were absent from my 2006 Red Line, such as a USB charging port, tire pressure sensors, and even an outside temperature display. The Accent also boasted an Eco Mode as well as Traction Control, although I quickly disabled both in an effort to make it a little more lively. 
 ​

Power is derived from a Direct-Injection 1.6-liter four cylinder with Variable Valve-Timing (two newer technologies my Saturn lacks) and maximum grunt is 137 hp at a lofty 6300 rpm. Hilariously, Hyundai saw fit to include a 140 mph speedometer as perhaps the only way it could achieve that velocity is if it was dropped from a Chinook helicopter. Its Veloster sibling utilizes the same 97 cubic-inch engine, but employs a turbocharger to pump it to 200 hp, and even it cannot exceed 134 mph.

Where the Accent does excel is its crash-diet weight of just 2,500 lbs which makes me wonder if the tires were possibly filled with helium instead of nitrogen? Despite incorporating all the latest safety technologies (including not one, but SIX air bags), it still manages to undercut my plastic-paneled Saturn by a whopping 300 lbs! Yet perhaps the most appealing factor is the entry-level MSRP that allows even minimum-wage workers the ability to slide behind the wheel. But, as mentioned earlier, rarely will a potential buyer cross-shop a Hyundai and options like carbon ceramic brakes. 

The Accent is equipped with a six-speed automatic that makes the most of the gear spread. Standing-start acceleration is brisk, feeling quicker than the 8.6-seconds measured by Car and Driver to hit 60 mph. However, power precipitously falls off as the tachometer surges to its 6750 rpm redline, accompanied by such audible detonation that mimics pebbles bouncing around in a tin can. Normally, that amount of knock would alarm me, but since it wasn’t my car, I wasn’t concerned with it. Nonetheless, it seems it might benefit from something higher than 87 octane, which I was unwilling to splurge on.  

Railroad tracks and similar highway impediments are soaked up with satisfying poise, as the Accent strives to offer a compliant ride. However, the cushy commuting comes at the expense of handling, which is just one notch above dreadful. The Frisbee-sized tires, understandably designed for low-rolling resistance, and not grip, are the main culprit. The Accent enters high-speed curves with all the composure of a rhino on roller skates, and when pushed harder, provokes the vehicle into an embarrassing ballet of tire-scrubbing understeer. At 0.80 g, the skidpad figure is roughly akin to that of a school bus.

Somewhat better are the brakes, which clamp down with a reassuring bite. They grab quickly, with very little initial pedal travel, and inspire late-braking confidence.  Despite the rear drums, I’m reluctant to admit that I prefer the Hyundai’s brake feel over my Red Line.

But the biggest margin of victory over my hot-rodded Saturn is undeniably in the fuel economy department. Going into this, I knew the Accent’s Verne Troyer-sized engine would have the advantage, but I didn’t expect it to be so pronounced. I’ve been pretty vocal and proud of my Red Line’s ability to consistently crank out 30 mpg while developing 310 hp, but the Hyundai redefined my expectations of what I thought possible. The EPA estimates are 27 City and 38 Highway, and given the way I was constantly flogging it and running the A/C continuously, I optimistically expected to maybe squeeze out 35 mpg. So, imagine my disbelief when I checked it and saw a stunning 43.5 mpg! That’s right, my humble Accent was returning the same mpg as my sister-in-law’s fancy new Prius, all without the benefit of an electric motor or a Kinetic Energy Recovery System (KERS). Even better, the frugal Hyundai ran acceptably on regular unleaded, saving me fifty cents per gallon over the 93 octane required by my Red Line.
 ​

Since I had it over the Memorial Day weekend, we decided to use it for our trip to Orange Beach. This southernmost sliver of sand used to be Alabama’s best kept secret, but sadly that’s no longer the case. Our troubles started with the traffic blockage going into Mobile’s George Wallace tunnel, which it should be noted, is the single largest bottleneck I’ve encountered in the 1,000-mile stretch between San Antonio, Texas and Jacksonville, Florida. Invariably, the log jam of tourists headed east from Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama begins around Spring Break and extends until Labor Day.  During this period, delays of one or two hours are not uncommon, and it took us a staggering three hours to make the 90-mile drive. It should also be noted that an hour of this leg was just to drive the final 15 miles from Foley to Orange Beach.

This area has teasingly been referred to as the South’s “Redneck Riviera” and unfortunately the moniker is quite apropos. Jacked-up 4x4 trucks with NRA stickers and Rebel Flags waving proudly roared up and down the highway, and we spotted one who had no problem voicing his disdain for the tourists who have invaded the area: “My Girl. My Water. My Sand. GO HOME!” it demanded on the back of his truck cab.

Indeed, it’s not just the influx of tourists, but also the swell of residents that have started to crowd the tiny 14.7-mile isthmus. In 1987 when I first visited the area, Orange Beach had a population of 2,000, but that figure has ballooned now to 6,000. A lot of locals blame one individual, Shaul Zislin, for the current overcrowding and commercialization. Zislin came to the area 25 years ago to collect on a debit and ended up buying the 2.5 acre parcel at the intersection of Highway 59 and East Beach Boulevard for $700,000. He then put “The Hangout” on it, a 17,000 square-foot restaurant with fours bar, a gift shop, and an outdoor stage for live music. Following that, he added seven Surf Style stores which litter the roads between Gulf Shores and Orange Beach.

In an effort to promote his venues, Zislin established an annual three-day concert series known as Hangout Fest. It was the weekend before we arrived and reportedly drew 40,000 attendees. The chaos has best been described as akin to having Panama City’s infamous Spring Break transplanted to Orange Beach. Aside from increased traffic congestion and blaring music, residents detest it because it attracts all sorts of unsavory activity. Underscoring this, arrests almost tripled from 2016 to 2017: Last year, 61 offenders were cited, whereas 171 were reported this year. Zislin was probably chagrined to discover that one of the Surf Style shops was looted to the tune of $3000 worth of Oakley sunglasses. And while that was an isolated incident, reports of pickpocketing seemed to be widespread. Although there are no total numbers for the three-day event, the manager of the Orange Beach AT&T store said that during the first 24 hours, 35 concert goers came in to file insurance claims or to get replacement phones.

The flood of vacationers has also enabled an unspoken price-fixing amongst the beachfront hotels. As I observed earlier, it’s the Redneck Riviera not the French Riviera, though you’d be hard pressed to differentiate that given the room rates. I’m certainly not price-sensitive when it comes to this, but I do object to paying Hilton prices for Holiday Inn accommodations. I remarked to my wife that we need another oil spill to shake up the greedy hotel owners. Back in 2010, after the Deepwater Horizon disaster, they couldn’t give away rooms. But as the tourists returned, so did the price gouging.           

And as we left Orange Beach after an undesirable weekend of rain and gridlock, we received a lovely parting gift in the form of a nasty-looking nail in the Hyundai’s rear tire. Thankfully, the pressure monitoring sensor alerted me to this, otherwise we could have been stranded with a tire flatter than Trump's sense of humor. But while the Accent lacked our Santa Fe’s sophisticated system that shows the individual pressure in each tire, it was enough to warn me to air it back up. And that’s precisely what I did each day, for approximately two weeks, before I returned it. With Enterprise charging me $35 per diem for the rental, I wasn’t about to spend another $20 to patch the tire.

After thirty days with the little bugger, it was finally time to turn over the keys. And quite frankly, after getting used to the convenience of an automatic transmission again, I was afraid that going back to my 11 year-old Saturn might be a letdown.

However, I’ve never been so glad to be so wrong. The three-inch wider tires, racetrack-tuned suspension, and almost 200 more horsepower made my Ion immensely more enjoyable. It was like rekindling a love affair. Whereas the Hyundai required careful planning and an extended stretch for passing slower motorists, such was not necessary with the Saturn’s instant-on power. And like the supercharged engine, there’s no way the Hyundai could compete with the Red Line’s fantastic Recaro seats. Being imprisoned in the Accent for a month certainly made me appreciate what I had taken for granted in the Ion. It’s not often you hear of someone willingly choosing a 2006 model over a 2017, but this is definitely the exception. 

So, in summation the Accent is a fine commuter, but unfortunately that’s all it ever will be. There’s no joie de vivre, nothing to magically transform the daily trudge into a pulse-pounding experience. Consequently, around the same time I read an article about small ways of improving the quality of life. The writer vowed that implementing tiny changes, no matter how seemingly insignificant, could lead to a happier, more fulfilled existence. Unbelievably, one recommendation was using premium toilet paper as they claimed the satisfaction and indulgence outweighed the slightly higher cost. To that list, I would like to add “Horsepower”. At the end of a long day, whether it’s been good or bad, horsepower always makes it better. It’s like a happy pill under my right foot. Most refer to it as an accelerator pedal, but for me it’s an antidepressant pedal. Over the past thirty years, whenever getting a new car, I’ve always strived to purchase a more powerful car than the one before it. Now while that hasn’t always been possible, I do presently have the fastest, most capable car I’ve ever owned.  And to me, that along with Cottonelle Gentle Care toilet paper, is worth every penny! #toiletpapermatters

Monday, May 01, 2017

GeForce GTX 1080 Ti: A Video Card Named Desire

Last fall, I reviewed Nvidia’s $399 GTX 1070, a graphics card that I had been eagerly awaiting for two years. I settled on it because the $699 1080 was nearly twice as expensive and only 25% faster. Despite that, neither card was able to provide the 4K (3840x2160) gaming experience I was looking for. Nvidia realized this also, and three months after milking the launch of the 1070 and 1080, slyly released the Pascal Titan X, a $1,200 sledgehammer and the only single-card solution capable of running the newest games at 4K. I fantasized about buying one and bludgeoning those 4K frame rates into submission. However, logic triumphed over passion, and I ended my article by observing that while the 1070 wasn’t quite powerful enough for 4K, it was the smart decision since I wouldn’t lose a fortune on a Titan X if Nvidia decided to release a 1080 Ti later on.
 
Well, it’s six months later and as I’ve said before, patience is a virtue. With the threat of it being dethroned by AMD’s upcoming Vega video card, Nvidia launched a preemptive strike with the long-rumored 1080 Ti.  Competition does wonders for complacency, and the 1080 Ti arrives with Titan-topping performance for the price of a standard 1080. In my twenty years of buying discrete graphics cards, never have I seen such a powerful card priced so aggressively. Granted, to a casual observer $699 for a single graphics card might seem excessive when one can purchase both a complete PS4 Pro and a Xbox One S for that sum. However, it’s important to remember that the 1080 Ti is effectively a $1,200 card with a $699 price. It’s also a fiscal nightmare for those early adopters who bought a Titan at Christmas and have now seen their equity fall faster than the UK economy after Brexit.
 
After much anticipation, the 1080 Ti was scheduled to be available on Friday, March 10th at 12:00 PM CST, but I was able to sneak my order in at 11:57. It was fortuitous as Nvidia’s stock sold out in the first five minutes. Many customers took to the message boards to complain that they had a 1080 Ti in their virtual shopping cart when it suddenly vanished and they were greeted with a disappointing “Sold Out” message. The same experience played out over and over again for other luckless shoppers hoping to find the cards on Amazon, NewEgg and similar E-tailers. Who knew so many people would line up to drop $700 on a video card? Every day it seems there’s one headline forecasting the end of PC gaming, but it’s clear that there’s still a resoundingly active contingent not fit to let that happen. To quote Mark Twain, it would appear that the imminent demise of PC gaming has been greatly exaggerated.
 
Despite the glut of sales, I was surprised (and honestly overjoyed) when I received a shipping notification a few hours later. Given that it was a bustling Friday afternoon, I wasn’t expecting it to ship the same day and was simply satisfied that I had managed to get my order in. An E-commerce site called Digital River was fulfilling the orders and mailed it from Circle Pines, Minnesota. Although I’ve never heard of that place, it sounded suspiciously like it should border the fictitious town of Wayward Pines.
 
Unbeknownst to me, Lady Luck was again on my side as it left the Land of 10,000 Lakes late Friday. Had it not gone out then, it would have been delayed to Monday when an unexpected blizzard blanketed the Northeast. Winter storm Stella closed thousands of schools, cancelled 8,800 flights and caused five weather-related deaths in three states and Canada. Eager buyers along the snow belt region, many of whom paid extra for expedited shipping and failed to see their cards materialize, furiously screamed the storm’s name like they were trapped in a Tennessee Williams novel. Meanwhile, my 1080 Ti was due to arrive on Wednesday, but actually came a day early on Tuesday. Score one for living in the hot and sunny South! 
 
However, when I received my package, it looked like Cristiano Ronaldo had used it in the intervening 1,300 miles for soccer practice. Both sides of the box were dented in enough to have torn the cardboard, and its placement on my garage floor looked like it was simply catapulted from the back of FedEx truck. Naturally, if it’s something like an article of clothing or vitamins, I don’t stress over a package’s condition too much. However, when it’s a $700 piece of sensitive electronics equipment, that gives me pause for concern.
 
Fortunately, the damage seemed to be relegated solely to the exterior and the card inside was unharmed. I’ve gone through a lot of video cards, but never one that’s cost $700. Therefore, I was pleased (and a little amazed) when I saw how nicely the presentation box looked and felt. Surely, I thought, if Tiffany’s ever sold a graphics card this would be it. Indeed, lifting it out of the box reinforced the idea that it felt as solid and expensive as a gold brick. I had my 1070 nearby and picked it up for an impromptu comparison. It appeared flimsy and cheap next to the 1080. Nvidia brags that the Ti boasts a die-cast aluminum body that is heat-treated for strength and rigidity, and I believe it. 
   
Tucked alongside the card was a little black folder that housed several pamphlets. The first one proudly proclaimed “Welcome to GeForce GTX Gaming” which would admittedly be more impressive if perhaps I owned an AMD card and had defected to Nvidia. However, given that I’m simply upgrading from a GTX 1070 to a GTX 1080 Ti, it seemed a little silly. The same could be said for the next piece of fluff, which looked to target 40 year-old virgins who still live with their parents. It was a “Special-Edition Premium Badge” that Nvidia smugly declared is “Unique Gamer Swag” although I wonder how such a tiny sticker can be considered much of an upgrade over a regular sticker? Furthermore, it cautions not to “affix it to your notebook or desktop’s internals, your sibling’s hair, or your pet” and I couldn’t decide if they were serious or trying to be funny. Lastly, “Stick Once. Stick Wisely.” was emblazoned at the bottom and it sounded like something you’d either find in a fortune cookie or a PSA about one night stands and STDs. 
 
Also present were two small guides, one for “Support” and one for “Quick Start”. But interestingly, there was no driver disc which is fine by me, since they are always hopelessly outdated. Finally, a DVI to DisplayPort adapter cable was dubiously included. (See below). Once powered up, “GEFORCE GTX” glowed menacingly in green and looked rather cool, even if it clashed with my red LED fans. I suppose I’ll switch to some green LED fans eventually to complete the alien motif.
 
Jealous Titan owners derisively refer to the 1080 Ti as a “cut-down” Titan as if to imply that it’s somehow inferior. The truth of the matter is that Nvidia disabled one of the 32-bit memory channels on its GP102 architecture to justify the price drop. That results in a somewhat odd amount of  VRAM (11 GB), a nonstandard 352-bit bus width, and 8 fewer ROPs. However, the 1080 Ti does sport higher memory frequencies than Titan (11,000 MT/s vs. 10,000 MT/s) which ultimately makes it a smidgen faster (484 GB/s to 480 GB/s). The king is dead, long live the king!
 
Visually speaking, it’s nearly impossible to distinguish the 1080 Ti from its lesser 1080 sibling, even though all the hardware underneath is pure Titan. The most obvious difference is that Nvidia has now deleted the DVI connector, which truthfully shouldn’t affect many potential owners. Considering that even Dual-Link DVI maxes out at 2560x1600@60Hz, I suspect few customers will want to limit their pricey purchase to that mid-level resolution.  Also evident is the inclusion of a new 6-pin power connector which joins the standard 8-pin connector. This is so the power-hungry GP102 platform can suck down its full 250 watts, nearly double what my 1070 draws. Sadly, I can remember when a 250-watt power supply was enough to power a whole computer, not just the video card. However, Nvidia claims that a new 7-phase dualFET power supply and 14 dualFETs yield a 40% improvement in energy consumption. Despite that, I don’t expect the 1080 Ti to win any power conservation awards.  Of course, all that extra juice makes a lot of heat, so the vapor chamber cooler has also been internally redesigned to double the airflow of previous models. And as I would later find out, it needs every iota of cooling available.            

3DMARK TIME SPY
After the spanking my 1070 received in Time Spy I was looking forward to a rematch with the 1080 Ti. Futuremark’s programs are always designed to be as future-proof as possible and as such are deliberately challenging. With the 1070, it scored a best of 37.7 FPS, though in certain areas  it was decidely choppy as the frame rate plummeted. With the muscular 1080 Ti, it was a whole new experience and I even recruited my wife and daughter to witness the spectacle as it unfolded. It ran as beautifully as it looked, pulling down 60.26 FPS in the graphics test and achieving the Holy Grail of Benchmarkers everywhere. I say this because 60 FPS is generally regarded as the optimum target for smooth game play, and to achieve that is impressive in any benchmark, much less one as demanding as Time Spy with a native resolution of 2560x1440.
  
FINAL FANTASY XIV: HEAVENSWARD
It seems Heavensward was baffled by my 1080 Ti, in much the same way I am by Trump’s bizarre tweets. It incorrectly reported my VRAM as 3072 MB, which is roughly a quarter of the total amount, and then spit out a composite score of 19,893, a figure just 15% higher than what my 1070 recorded. I knew that number wasn’t correct and could only assume that the Ti was being held back by the relatively low 1920x1080 resolution. Much like a Top-Fuel dragster can’t completely put down its power in a brief eighth-mile sprint, I felt sure the Ti needed more room to stretch its legs. I bumped the resolution to 2560x1440 and was rewarded with a new tally of 16,649 which is within 20-percent of my 1070’s best effort (17,086) at 1920x1080. Of course, the solitary frame rate doesn’t tell the whole story and Heavensward simply looked better and ran smoother no matter what the synthetic score was. 
      
UNIGINE VALLEY
At four years-old, this is the patriarch of the group and despite that advanced age, still proves to be a viable exercise. Whereas the 1070 was only 50-percent faster (48.4 FPS) than the 970 (31.6 FPS), the 1080 Ti took no prisoners by almost doubling the 1070’s score to 89 FPS. However, it’s not to say that victory didn’t come at the expense of some kilowatts. Usually silent, the 1080 Ti audibly spooled up when the test began and I watched nervously as the GPU temperature spiked like a life-threatening fever. While the 1070 peaked at 150 degrees, the 1080 rocketed skyward until it plateaued at a scorching 185 degrees, just 10 degrees shy of its maximum thermal limit. Finally, Valley also failed to correctly recognize the Ti’s VRAM, though at 5505 MB, it was admittedly a closer estimate than Heavensward was capable of. 
     
SNIPER ELITE 4
I suppose you could say that I bought a $700 graphics card for a $40 game, because I primarily purchased the 1080 Ti for the sole purpose of being able to run SE4 at 4K. Rebellion did a fantastic job developing this game, and it improves upon the successes of Sniper Elite III and Sniper Elite V2 which were both outstanding in their own rite. And after replaying the first level with all the eye candy maxed at 4K, I have to admit that it was unequivocally money well spent! Incredibly, the 1080 renders SE4 at 3840x2160 better than my 1070 did at 2560x1440. Everything is smoother, the visual effects are crystal clear, and the game borders on photo-realism. No longer is there an uncanny valley, where we’re forced to wince at poorly rendered animations and facial expressions. But perhaps most amazing is that SE4 is not only the first game to enable DX12 with a performance advantage over DX11, it’s also the only one to currently offer the option of offloading some of the work to Async Compute. I’ve mentioned before that Async Compute is Nvidia’s Achilles heel, as its software algorithms are no match for AMD’s hardware-supported silicon. However, the 1080 Ti succeeds here primarily due to its massive raw processing power. Although benchmarks with a Ti were not available, a regular 1080 was tested and returned 117 FPS with DX11, 123 FPS with DX12 and 126 FPS with DX12+Async Compute. Granted, the big news here is not the small gains under DX12+ASC, but rather the lack of a penalty for using them, something that has historically been the case until now.
 
SHADOW WARRIOR 2
Like SE4, this one doesn’t have a benchmark either, but I wanted to include it since I encountered an unusual anomaly with it. Somehow, I missed the original version of this game when it was first released in 1997, but I had a blast playing the 2013 reboot. It’s an unapologetic throwback with a lot of crude juvenile humor, so naturally I loved it. Last fall, the sequel arrived and I ripped through it on my 1070 at 2560x1440. As fate would have it, the new 14-mission Bounty Hunt DLC landed at the same time as my 1080 Ti, so I wasted no time trying it out. With it running so well on my 1070, I envisioned my 1080 Ti carving up those 4K frame rates as easily as my Katana sliced through a Yakuza soldier. But despite being nearly twice as powerful, the 1080 visibly struggled, and during intense firefights, the FPS plunged into the 30s. Dismayed, I reluctantly dropped the effects from “Ultra” to “High” but the problem persisted. Finally, I relented and accepted that it only ran smoothly at 2560x1440, acknowledging that it was a complete waste of money when it performed no better than a 1070. So, in a popular gaming forum, I casually mentioned how terrible SW2 was running on my 1080 Ti when one member suggested that I make sure VSYNC and Triple Buffering was disabled, and instead enable Adaptive VSYNC in the Nvidia control panel. Truthfully, I was a little skeptical of this recommendation since I’ve never had to do it before in 20 years of gaming, but with nothing to lose (and everything to gain) I decided to try it. Sure enough, that fixed it and my 1080 Ti started performing like a 1080 Ti should, with me gleefully hacking and slashing enemies at 4K Ultra settings. 
       
WHAT’S NEXT?
I’m not naïve enough to believe that I’ll have the fastest video card in the world for long. In fact, the same rumor mill that accurately predicted the 1080 Ti is already churning away with news of possible replacements. As mentioned above, the performance of AMD’s impending Vega video card could vastly increase or decrease Nvidia’s delivery window of such a successor. If Vega raises the bar, we could see an immediate retaliatory effort based around two new models. The first (and most probable) is a full-core GP102 likely to be crowned as the new Titan. The original Titan in 2013 started out as a graphics processing unit for deep neural learning at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. But when Nvidia realized that enthusiasts would pay top-dollar for it, Titan was repositioned as the flagship of their consumer graphics card line. Following that, Nvidia deviously doled out upgraded versions almost annually to keep the revenue stream flowing and their coveted title of world’s fastest intact. The original Titan was succeeded by the Titan Black and Titan Z in 2014, the Titan X in 2015 and yet another Titan X in 2016, each based on that family’s current architecture. Presently, the $5,000 enterprise-level Quadro P6000 is the only graphics card utilizing the complete GP102 chip with 30 SMs and 3,840 CUDA cores. For that reason, it would be easy for Nvidia to repurpose it as the next Titan with a cheaper price.
 
A little further out on the roadmap is Volta, Nvidia’s next generation graphics card. References to it have already been spied in the latest round of GeForce drivers with the codename GV100. There was also a rather large order placed recently by Nvidia through TSMC for the GV100 chips. Aside from that, little else is known since there’s a lengthy debate over even the node size. Originally, Volta was to be a 10nm process, but the latest scuttlebutt is that yield problems have forced them to use a hybrid 16nm FinFET which is being billed as 12nm. What has been confirmed is that Nvidia will use HBM2 memory in Volta, after being criticized for using cheaper GDDR5 in Pascal, while AMD enjoyed success with HBM1 in Fury.
 
CONCLUSION
I spend less than 10% of my time gaming, so the idea of using a $700 graphics card for emails and web-surfing is a lot like using a $3 million Patriot missile to shoot down a $200 drone. It’s overkill really, but innovation is truly driving development. Dell just debuted their new $5000 8K (7680x4320) monitor and AMD engineers have admitted that their ultimate goal is 16K (15360x8640) for graphics so real they are indistinguishable from reality. Given that, it looks like there are still a couple graphic card upgrades in my future.      

Wednesday, March 01, 2017

Bad Romance

♪You know that I want you
And you know that I need you
I want it bad
Your bad romance ♬
-Lady Gaga

For better or worse (usually worse), I’ve always been fascinated with speed. My obsession began on Christmas Day 1978 when I received a brand new 1979 Tahitian Red Honda Z50R Mini Trail Bike. At the time, we lived in Moss Point at the end of a small residential street, so I never had much room to go fast. And up until that point I was solely accustomed to skateboards and bicycles that could only go as fast as my legs would carry me. So, it’s easy to imagine the addictive sensation of speed when I opened up that 49cc four-stroke engine. I was hooked from that moment on, and it only got worse when I received my driver’s license.    

Unfortunately, my love of cars is deeply interwoven with my obsession for speed, so all my life I’ve been constantly chasing that elusive top speed target. And I don’t discriminate: that burning desire compelled me to attempt the top speed of nearly every vehicle I’ve ever owned, no matter if it was my current Red Line or something as pedestrian as a 1992 Saturn SL1. Like a junkie hunting a fix, it’s always on my mind.

Regrettably, it gets harder with each passing year to flagrantly violate the posted speed limits. There’s more traffic and more police on the roads than ever before. Now, this activity isn’t something I do out of malice, or with the intent to harm anyone. Rather, it’s simply a personal desire to push the performance envelope of any given vehicle and see how it responds. I feel a lot of the people reading this have been in similar situations and can relate. I’m also of the belief that if I buy something, I should be entitled to use it however I see fit, as long as it doesn’t endanger others. Sadly, the law doesn’t recognize this and I could be arrested for driving 100 mph down a solitary road the same as I could for driving 100 mph through a school zone. Clearly, there’s a significant difference here, but I’ve yet to meet a law enforcement officer that wasn’t brainwashed into thinking all speeders should be punished the same as drug-dealers, murders and rapists.

Speed limits, it’s worth noting, are oftentimes set arbitrarily and artificially low for the sole purpose of revenue generation (i.e. speeding tickets) and simply don’t reflect the strides in automotive engineering and safety that we’ve incurred since the 55 mph speed limit was mandated in 1973. With multiple airbags, traction control, stability control and crush zones, cars are inherently safer than ever before. Yet portions of a Texas toll road (subsidized by more taxpayer dollars) are currently the fastest in the nation with a maximum speed limit of 85 mph. Unbelievably, Idaho is the next highest with sections of its highway governed to 80 mph. Even so, a relaxed drive on any local interstate is usually met with other motorists who feel comfortable driving much faster than the posted limit. Recently, I was on a trip to New Orleans and traffic was flowing between 80-85 mph, quite a bit faster than the posted limits of 65-70. Of course, you always have that one left-lane speed demon who deems 100 mph a “reasonable and prudent” speed. Personally, I feel driving that fast in heavy traffic is much more dangerous than driving 120 mph down a deserted highway. Our legislators would also be quite surprised to know that fatality rates on the speed-limit free Autobahn in Europe are a fraction of what they are here on our radar-enforced roads.

History tells us the first person to officially be recognized for hitting 100 mph in a car was a Frenchman named Louis Rigolly who accomplished the deed in 1904. Although I wasn’t there, I can undoubtedly attest that this record was broken without the accompaniment of his wife, who had she been a passenger, would surely have been screaming at him to slow down. But over 100 years later, it’s possible with just about any new car, even something as pedestrian as a Toyota Prius. And ever since I bought my Ion Red Line in 2010, I was anxious to see if I could peg out its 140 mph speedometer. On paper, it seemed to be relatively easy given that a stock 205-horsepower example tested by Car and Driver magazine achieved a top speed of 144 mph and my car was modified to 310-horsepower. But in reality, many different things such as weather, humidity, and even road surface, can affect a vehicle’s terminal velocity. Likewise, some cars such as the 662-horsepower Shelby GT500 that seem like a top-speed slam-dunk, fail to attain their magic number. Ford claimed their 2013 model had been measured at 202 mph, but Car and Driver could only coax 189 out of it.

Shortly after getting my Ion, I briefly attempted a brazen top speed run in broad daylight. It was a bright, fall day and on that particular afternoon I suddenly found myself on an empty four-lane road. I quickly downshifted and nailed the throttle. The engine responded with immediate thrust and I swiftly saw the speedometer arching past 100 mph. I was nervously peering as far ahead as possible, trying to ascertain if anything in the distance vaguely resembled a law-enforcement vehicle. Paradoxically, the faster I went, the longer it took. The tiny gap between 110 and 120 stretched out to become a yawning, transcontinental divide as I waited feverishly for the red needle to surpass it. The wind noise, nearly imperceptible at legal speeds, had now become a vicious, howling animal as I attempted to bludgeon my car though it, going ever faster. My pulse was racing and my steely resolve was wavering. There was a clear Freudian struggle emerging between the id and the superego. The id was demanding that I keep my right foot down to achieve that lofty goal, but the superego’s self-preservation instincts were pummeling me with a million questions, all derived from the consequences of my life-threatening actions. Whomever said the mind gives out before the body was right in my case, as I let off at 120 mph and aborted my momentary quest for top speed. I then spent the next fifteen minutes frantically scanning my rear-view mirror for any sign of approaching authorities.

I suppose that disappointing result shouldn’t have surprised me, as in the past it has taken some liquid courage for me to accomplish my previous top speed runs. In 1991, I was in my Mustang GT when some Louisiana yuppies in a BMW convertible thought they could bully me with their presumably superior car. I knew their Nazi six-cylinder was no match for my domestic V-8, so when they attempted to speed up and cut me off in traffic, I dropped the hammer on them. An immediate influx of testosterone and adrenaline coursing through my veins gave me the temporary determination to keep the heel to the steel and not lift until I had maxed out the speedometer at 140 mph. In retrospect, it was clear that the Mustang lacked appropriate high-speed development, and was more suited to quarter-mile passes. That fact notwithstanding, it admirably galloped up to that velocity despite considerable front-end lift and steering that became worryingly vague. I never saw the frat punks again, but I bet they didn’t soon forget the way my thoroughbred kicked sand in their Cajun faces.

Another record-setting run occurred after an evening at a downtown brewery in Mobile and involved the kind of false bravado you can only get at the bottom of an 80-proof bottle. I was piloting the del Sol and my best friend Rick was riding shotgun. My alcohol-seduced brain was bamboozled into thinking that it was an appropriate time to see how fast the Honda could go, never mind that it was past midnight and completely pitch black. I recalled reading that the del Sol’s maximum speed was 125 mph and it was geared to reach that at the 7200 rpm redline in fifth gear. If Red Bull gives you wings, apparently Jack Daniels gives you guts, because I held the accelerator down until we saw 125 mph. But the valiant VTEC valve-train continued to pull, so I stubbornly kept the throttle planted as Rick barked out the ever-increasing digits. Unbelievably, it pulled 200 rpm into the redline, and an indicated 127 mph, before I released it. Only the next day, when I had sobered up, did I realize that it had been just a few electrons shy of hitting the fuel cut-off mechanism at 7500 rpm, potentially reducing the aluminum engine to junk yard silage. I also apologized to Rick since I regretted putting him in harm’s way with two young children at home. I’m content with risking my own life doing what I love, but I shouldn’t have imperiled him. 
 
Like different girlfriends, there have been other top speed runs over the years, although they admittedly weren’t as dramatic or exciting. My 1986 Fiero had a 2.8-liter V6 that was rated at 140 hp. With the catalytic converter hollowed out, it was probably closer to 145, and Car and Driver recorded a top speed of 125 mph from it. Never mind that the speedometer only went up to 85 mph, my youthful exuberance encouraged me to see how fast I could go down a long sweeping straight near my home. With the assistance of gravity, I pegged out the speedometer pretty quickly and as I continued to accelerate, I witnessed a phenomenon I have never seen before or after. The speedometer needle began nervously bouncing off the tiny post on the end of the dial, flinging it back around to reading 40 and 50 mph. Understandably, this bizarre occurrence was enough to quickly extinguish my ardor, so I immediately slowed down. I had a similarly dull experience in a 1992 SL1, the very first Saturn we ever owned. It was powered by an anemic 1.9-liter four-cylinder that also exhaled through a catless exhaust pipe and was rated from the factory at a feeble 85 hp. Unlike the Fiero, at least the speedometer in it was mercifully scaled to 110 mph, so one Saturday night I decided to see how fast it would go. The acceleration to 100 mph and beyond was so leisurely that I might have dozed off for a few minutes. And even at 105 mph, there was no thrilling sensation of speed, just the cacophonous bellow of a motor seemingly about to blow apart into a thousand pieces. Let’s be honest, “smooth” has never been a trait used to describe Saturn’s engines, particularly the early models. Despite that, it heroically  climbed until it crashed into the speed-limiter at 107 mph with an alarming stumble. Following that, I was wide awake and didn’t have any desire to duplicate it again.               

I seldom drive my car besides commuting to work, so I rarely have the opportunity to seek out a top speed run. However, each year at Christmas my employer holds a holiday party that sees me coming home from Alabama late at night. In 2015, I again failed to break 120 mph, but this year was different: energized after a hot streak of winning $20 and a tacky ornament, I was emboldened to finally crush that elusive 140 mph objective. On the way home, and again under the cover of darkness, I reached my perennial spot and opened it up. Above 100 mph, there was a huge whistling noise that sounded akin to a major air leak around my window. As I accelerated, it got louder and vibrated more, like the automotive equivalent of my conscience. I began to worry that the glass might suddenly blow out. At 130 mph, my confidence was shattered when the noise rose to a crescendo and then suddenly stopped. I abandoned the top speed pursuit and slowed, checking the instrument cluster for any abnormal readings. Everything appeared to be fine, so I surmised that perhaps it was an exterior piece of trim or molding that had ruefully ejected itself, a martyr protesting my top speed endeavor.

Nearly home, I was resigned to the fact that I’d been unsuccessful, so I comforted myself by reciting the New Orleans Saints mantra that there’s always next year. Then I remembered that the 1.5-mile stretch where I was hit top speed in the del Sol was coming up, and I had one last-ditch effort to shoot for the stars. I reasoned if the 125 hp del Sol could hit 127 mph, surely I could go 13 mph faster in my 310 hp Saturn! As I rounded the curve before the final straightaway, I played Devil’s Advocate, negotiating a deal with myself that if no oncoming headlights were present, I’d go for it. The ambient temp was showing a very supercharger-friendly 44 degrees, so I knew the conditions were ideal. I also realized that above 120 mph is where my dedication would truly be tested.

As fate (and some dubious luck) would have it, there was no one as far as I could see, so with reckless abandon I floored it.

I reached the 120 threshold pretty rapidly, and settled in for the long climb to 140 mph with the same apprehension and dread usually reserved for roller coasters. Both hands were tightly gripping the leather-wrapped steering wheel and even though I couldn’t see them, I knew my fingers were as white and cold as icicles. All my senses were on high alert and I was furiously studying every tactile, visual, and auditory input for any sign of danger. Like incendiary tracer rounds, my brain synapses were firing off warnings to stop, but I had developed a type of Zen-like tunnel vision. The whole experience was immensely surreal, and I felt detached from reality, as if it was all just a dream. I was eerily calm and was marveling at just how stable and planted the car felt. Thankfully, I’d just bought four new Z-rated B.F. Goodrich G-Force Sport tires a month earlier which obviously helped. Otherwise, I would never have attempted such an insane run on bald, worn-out rubber.  

I quickly shifted my gaze from the road just in time to see the speedometer go diagonal and pass 140. Similarly, the tachometer was at 6000 rpm in fifth gear and climbing. At that speed, I was covering 205 feet per second, or more than the length of a football field. Ahead of me was a small convenience store that was closed, and I wistfully hoped some deputy sheriff wasn’t parked there. Not that it really mattered, since at the speed I was travelling, I would be nearly an eighth-mile down the dark road before he could even react.

With 140 attained, I lifted and let the aerodynamic drag slow the car. I didn’t want any sudden inputs upsetting the balance of the car, which at that speed, felt like it was precariously balanced on the head of a pin. The huge rear wings acts as both a stabilizing aid and an artificial air brake. At 140 mph, it produces roughly 100 pounds of downforce which helps the car stick to the pavement like bubble gum. However, that same large profile also exponentially increases the requisite time and power needed to reach top speed. Once again, I conducted a quick inspection to make sure all the vital temperatures were in their normal operating ranges, and they were. As I pulled into my garage, I halfway expected radiator coolant to be fizzing out of the overflow vent. It wasn’t, but I popped the hood anyway to help vent the excess heat caused by the sustained wide-open run. There was some high-temp ticking and a distinct burning odor present that was unlike anything I had smelled before. I couldn’t isolate the origin, but I knew it was from the tortuous top-speed test. I envisioned the engine oil and supercharger fluid boiling like hot grease in a fryer, and quite frankly, it probably wasn’t much of an exaggeration.

Upon further examination, it was also apparent that it was the plastic B-pillar cover that had surrendered itself at 130 mph. The only remaining evidence of its disappearing act was a small nick in the paint and a single, solitary grease mark. 

Since I had survived the harrowing baptism of speed, I decided to study the metrics I’d observed during the run. Something didn’t feel right, so I dug up my owner’s manual to run some calculations. Factory speedometers can be notoriously inaccurate at speed, and that’s where I started. I knew from previous experience that my speedometer was actually a bit pessimistic about my actual velocity. Using the GPS on my phone, I’d witnessed that when my cruise control was set on 70 mph, my actual speed fluctuated between 71-72 mph. This represents up to a 3% difference and I suspected it might be even more erroneous the faster I went. Using the F35 transmission’s final-drive of 4.05 and fifth gear’s 0.70 ratio, I arrived at a calculation of 25.828 mph for every 1000 rpm. That is, at 2700 rpm I would be doing 69.735 mph (or roughly 70 mph) which I verified via the tachometer. Therefore, I was stunned when I estimated the true mph generated by the engine in fifth gear at 6000 rpm which produced 154.968 or essentially 155 mph! That was a far cry from the 140 I believed I was driving and just 2 mph off the wind speed of a Category 5 hurricane! Additionally, dyno charts show that all 310 thoroughbreds aren’t accounted for until 6500 rpm at which time my pace would be 167.882 mph. Finally, my car has a theoretical top speed of 180.796 mph based on fifth gear’s 7000 rpm redline. Honestly, I doubt I could find the necessary highway or nerves to attempt such a run. And with the enormous rear wing, it’s probably aerodynamically limited to a lot less than that. But what I do know is that on December 1st 2016 at approximately 9:30 pm CST, I drove faster than I ever have before in my life. And like losing one’s virginity, it was equally exhilarating and scary. Kids, don’t try this at home!
 
The next day, I went to my local GM dealer to price the driver side door trim cover. Chris, the parts manager, was assisting a couple in front of me who were futilely trying to obtain a part for their 2003 Saturn Vue.  They reluctantly left empty-handed when he informed them that the parts they needed had been discontinued. After I regaled him with my explanation of why I needed a new window piece, he checked and fortunately found it was still available. However, he cautioned that after ten years GM typically stops supporting any platform. The last Ion Redline was a 2007 model, so I reckon that I still have one year before parts will be phased out. Much to my chagrin, the appliqué (GM’s fancy term, not mine) was $47 which seemed exorbitant for a small section of injection-molded plastic. It also reminded me of why Henry Ford once proclaimed that he’d happily quit selling automobiles and would be content just selling their parts. Indeed, there’s a lot more profit to be made from selling the individual components rather than the whole car. Several days later when I got ready to install the new piece, I noticed on the underside that it had a manufacture date of April 21, 2015. That meant it was not old stock and, at least up until 2015, GM was still actively fabricating parts which was a good sign. As I attempted to attach the new piece, I discovered that a portion of the original part was still screwed into the door. Sure enough, the wind force had literally sheared the panel off the car. I now have a running joke that it cost me $47 to drive 155 mph!  

When I filled my car up the following week, I was curious as to how badly the multiple high-speeds run had cannibalized the fuel economy. My Aeroforce Interceptor once informed me that when the engine is at 100% throttle, it guzzles pricey 93 octane at the obscene rate of 4 mpg. I feared the worst, but despite the 155 mph foray, my average was still a respectable 26.3 mpg. Granted, that’s a ways off from the 31 mpg I usually see, but I certainly can’t complain. My Mother used to joke with me by saying “Never drive faster than you’re guardian angel can fly”. Thankfully, it looks like I didn’t.

Sunday, January 01, 2017

Bright Lights, Big Apple

While I’ve always aspired to one day visit New York City, I’d never have made the 1,220-mile trip just for the sake of it. No, it was actually my wife’s ambition of always wanting to experience the Thanksgiving Macy’s Day Parade that provided the impetus for it. With her 40th birthday the same week, it seemed like the perfect milestone to celebrate it. The only undecided aspect was the mode of transportation. After a grueling drive in a rented minivan to Washington D.C. in 2013, I swore never to log such a distance again in a car. Similarly, my wife and daughter were afraid to fly, so by process of elimination we settled on a train. There’s a certain romantic notion associated with riding the rails that harkens back to a simpler time, even if many in today’s fast-paced society ridicule locomotives as old, crude and inefficient. But to satisfy my curiosity, I ran the numbers for all three forms of transportation (Car, Plane, Train) and Amtrak was still the cheapest by far. And thanks to a holiday promotion where my daughter could ride for half-price, it was even less expensive than Greyhound’s bourgeois bus service.

Scrolling through the list of Amtrak trains, I saw a lot of exciting names that could also be substituted for the iron giants in Pacific Rim. Acela Express, California Zephyr and Silver Star all sounded like great call signs for Jaegers. But sadly, our gleaming, steel chariot was simply named Crescent and I couldn’t tell if it was supposed to be reminiscent of a moon phase or those delicious Pillsbury rolls. Nevertheless, I was just glad it wasn’t the Sunset Limited. That Amtrak train was involved in the bloodiest rail disaster in history, crashing right outside Mobile, Alabama killing 47 passengers and injuring 103. Two years later, it was sabotaged near Palo Verde, Arizona, killing one person and wounding 78. Naturally, I suppressed these facts from my daughter who, at eleven, is going through a fragile stage of fearfulness. With Amanda’s father and my Mother both passing away so close together, it has stricken her with a preternatural anxiety about dying. She had already expressed concerns about the safety of riding a train even though I quoted statistics that showed just 0.03 deaths per 100 million passenger miles. Automobiles, I pointed out, were much more deadly with fifteen times the rate of fatalities. But she didn’t accept it, and I guess I shouldn’t be surprised since she frantically worries about tornados every time it rains.   

I was astonished to learn that our train, travelling from New Orleans to New York daily, crosses more territories than any other in Amtrak’s fleet. And in so doing, it allowed me to see five new states I’ve never visited before: Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York. The Crescent typically ferries 833 riders daily and over 300,000 annually. It also boasts specs that would make for an incredible supercar--- twin turbocharged V-16 engines, each displacing 10,690 cubic inches and pumping out a combined 8,500 horsepower at just 1,047 RPM. Alas, it’s 217,000-pound weight curtails any neck-snapping acceleration, as does it’s aerodynamically-limited top speed of 110 mph. Consequently, with a 2,200 gallon gas tank, I wouldn’t be able to swing the diesel to fill it up.                              

We boarded the Crescent in Hattiesburg at the Amtrak depot which was restored and re-dedicated in 2007. It’s been said that this was a popular hangout for singer Jimmy Buffett when he was attended USM in the sixties, but he clearly hasn’t been back and who can blame him? Despite it being 9:00 in the morning, there seemed to be a lot of inebriated commuters who had already taken the midnight train to Margaritaville. An affable, if obese, man missing his front teeth sat across from me in the waiting area and peppered me with questions. After prying our destination out of me, he then eyed my Senior Bowl Charity Run shirt and asked if I was going for the New York Marathon? When I declined that I was, he took another guess and asked if I was in the military? He quickly volunteered that I looked and acted like a “service man”. I affirmed that I wasn’t and began to pray that I would not be seated beside him for the duration of the trip. As I looked around the assembled occupants, I regrettably conceded that none appeared to have any experience with authentic Japanese Kobe Beef or Ferraris, the two main things I was looking forward to in The Big Apple.  

Once on the train, I declared to my wife and daughter that the accommodations were remarkably like an airplane, and the only tiny difference was a distance of roughly 35,000 feet. This did not amuse them, so I attempted to be satisfied with the separate dining car, onboard Wi-Fi and extra legroom afforded by Amtrak. There were some occasional bumps and knocks, similar to turbulence experienced when flying, but overall it was incredibly quiet. I had feared the horn blaring at every intersection (and there were hundreds on our route) would be a constant source of irritation, but thankfully, it was barely audible.          

In Birmingham, Alabama, my luck ran out when the spare seat beside me was filled. The tenant was a man in his late fifties who apparently thought deodorant was solely for girls and that garlic was a natural mouthwash. He was travelling to Philadelphia (which he annoying referred to as Philly the entire trip) and given his girth, was clearly fond of his hometown’s cheese steak sandwiches. Furthermore, there were no armchair dividers restricting our space, so he took up all of his seat and about a third of mine, leaving me squeezed against the window. When I realized that he would be crammed beside me for the next 20 hours, I began to frantically fumble around for anything I could use to take my own life. Conversely, there was nothing, so I was forced to divide my time between catatonically staring out the window or entertaining erotic fantasies about the two college cheerleaders in the next row.
 
A slug-like pace of 65-70 mph and numerous stops in every small town quickly inflated our travel time, requiring a mind-numbing TEN HOURS just to reach Atlanta. In comparison, it typically entails only five hours in a car to travel the same distance. Furthermore, some of the rural stops were so remote that an actual train depot wasn’t even visible. At night, this became more ominous when my wife feared our train was being hijacked due to us stopping for a shadowy group of individuals near the tracks. Nevertheless, I had no complaints about the beautiful autumn scenery. It was a hypnotic swath of amber, gold and crimson that streamed past my window, interrupted only by Normal Rockwell vignettes of small town America.
 
In all fairness, I have to take exception with the glamorous way train travel has been unrealistically portrayed in recent movies such as Casino Royale and Spectre. I never spotted Daniel Craig on our train, much less anyone dressed in a $5,200 Tom Ford tuxedo jacket. Nor did I see Léa Seydoux dreamily drifting down the aisle in a diaphanous dusty green dress. Nope, we were headed to Trenton, not Tangiers, and the only “celebrity” on our train was a redneck in a cowboy hat who thought he was Tim McGraw. So, if you do decide to travel Amtrak, please adjust your expectations accordingly.  

In Washington, D.C., there was a brief stopover for them to switch our diesel engine to a more efficient-- and cleaner-- electric one. Here in Amtrak’s “Northeastern Corridor” the railway infrastructure was much smoother and faster. The bucolic pastures of the Carolinas and Virginia gave way to glimpses of Baltimore’s Atlantic harbor and the industrialized steel mills of Pennsylvania. By New Jersey, I began to see the urban sprawl and the graffiti that characterizes it. Finally, as we headed into New York City, I noticed our speed was 105 mph and wished the entire trip could have been undertaken at such a rapid velocity. 

A completely sleepless 27 hours after departing Mississippi, we were dizzily disgorged into Pennsylvania Station, the busiest passenger transportation facility in the Western Hemisphere, serving 600,000 people every day. When we left Hattiesburg, the weather was a perfect 70 degrees and sunny, but the Empire state was not nearly as hospitable with cloudy skies and a vicious north wind driving the temperature into the 30s. It was a brutal wake-up call for us, as was trying to navigate through the bustling crowds of holiday travelers with 7 suitcases in tow. New York City recently surpassed 8.5 million citizens and another 4 million were expected for Thanksgiving. Fortunately, our hotel, the Radisson Martinique, was just a few blocks away. Standing 19 stories tall, it was a magnificently restored Beaux Arts landmark occupying an 1898 French Renaissance style building. I’d been warned to expect a small hotel room since real estate is at such a premium, but it was actually pretty spacious. The only downside, aside from the exorbitant daily price, was a scenic view not of Central Park, but a brick wall.  

FORT TRUMP
Less than two weeks after he won the Presidency, we were outside Trump Tower amid the protestors, revelers, and general curiosity seekers. NYPD had set up barricades around the building which greatly impeded the already clogged pedestrian traffic along 5th Avenue. News crews were lined up across the street, and it seemed reporters were covering the scene nearly twenty-four hours every day. Seven uniformed policeman were stationed in front of the gleaming gold doors and some of them appeared to be in standard NYPD uniforms. However, at least three were outfitted in full riot gear and were brandishing M16 assault rifles. Furthermore, to visit the famed Tiffany and Company jewelry store next door, we had to wait in a security line and consent to have our bags searched. Industry analysts forecasted a 10% drop in sales for Tiffany’s flagship location given the post-election disruptions. Despite that, estimates are that it will still pull in $320 million this year, with $100 million of that coming in between Thanksgiving and Christmas. Lord knows I did our part to prop up Tiffany’s stock prices, buying Amanda and Victoria each one of the company’s overpriced heart-shaped necklaces. Before leaving, we also saw the legendary Tiffany Yellow Diamond, the largest diamond in the U.S. Our salesman informed us that the softball-sized rock was originally 287 carats before being trimmed down to a more polished 128 carats. And even at that reduced mass, it was still nearly three times larger than the celebrated 45-carat Hope Diamond. He wrapped up the presentation by admitting that it was truly priceless.  

YANKEE ROSE
Back in 1986 when the Statue of Liberty was undergoing restoration for its 100 year anniversary, singer David Lee Roth’s first solo album single was a tribute called “Yankee Rose”. It featured lyrics like “She’s a vision from coast to coast/Sea to shining sea” and “Watch the sparks will fly/Fire cracking on the fourth of July”. The jingoistic jingle got my blood-pumping, so we decided to catch the South Ferry to Staten Island to clamp our own eyes on Lady Liberty. Interestingly, the small island on which it sits was originally a quarantine area where citizens with communicable diseases were secluded during colonial times. Later on, it was part of a cluster of small atolls known as the Oyster Islands due to the enormous mollusk beds encircling them. Unfortunately, toxic waste decimated the area at the turn of the century killing off all marine life, so in 1956 the area was renamed Liberty Island. The copper skin of the statute is said to be as thin as two pennies put together, just 3/32 of an inch, but it weighs a reported 62,000 pounds. Incidentally, my daughter thought the statute was intentionally green like the color of our money. However, I explained to her that the jade patina was a natural byproduct of the oxidation of copper called verdigris, whereby it lost electrons from exposure to air and water. Otherwise, the Statue of Liberty would be a shiny orange-red color. And at 305 feet and 1 inch from the base of the pedestal to the tip of the 24k gold torch, it’s a massive 29 feet taller than the Brooklyn Bridge. But there’s also a sinister side to the Statute, whereby some purport that it’s a sign of Satanic solidarity, as evidenced by the fact that it’s creator was a Freemason and that there are occult-like Freemason symbols inscribed on its base. Also, “Yankee Rose” were the last two words in Anton LaVey’s Satanic Bible, and if they are to be believed, indicates that Lady Liberty is a thinly-veiled depiction of Lucifer. Given the holiday and threat-level, we were escorted each way by a 25-foot U.S. Coast Guard Defender Class vessel. It was equipped with a manned 7.62mm M240 Machine Gun on the bow. Thankfully, there were no incidents, but I certainly felt much safer with their presence there.
 
FERRARI OF NEW YORK
My wife and daughter dragged me to see The Rockettes and a Broadway musical (each at great expense), so I figured the least they could do was tolerate a brief visit to the Ferrari showroom in Manhattan. Located on ritzy Park Avenue, it blends in with the other rectangular buildings unless you’re specifically looking for it. And unlike every other place we visited the entire week, it was the only one where we were the sole customers. Unfortunately, by Ferrari standards, the automobile selection was pretty sparse. I was hoping to see a LaFerrari, but all they had was a 488 Spider, California T and a F430 Scuderia. I spoke to the saleswoman that greeted us, explaining that I was a long-time enthusiast, and asked if I would be permitted to take a few pictures? She was very accommodating and gave us free reign. As she was walking off, my wife mentioned that the California looked like the silver one I drove in New Orleans. I commented that she was right, but that the actual color was Argento Nurburgring. I noticed a sly smile of appreciation cross the saleswoman’s lips as she realized I was more than just a camera-wielding tourist. Ironically, the most valuable of the trio was also the oldest, a 2009 F430 Scuderia in a very rare Grigio Alloy (Light Blue Silver) with Ferro (Grey) racing stripes. I never ascertained whether it was a customer car or on loan from the factory, but it was not for sale. The California T was a solid Nero Black with the exception of a subtle tri-colored (Green, White & Red) stripe celebrating its national flag and running the length of the vehicle. Finally, the 488 Spider was the newest and most powerful with a 661-hp twin-turbo V8. They also thoughtfully had a “Ferrari Store” whereby visitors such as myself could actually afford to buy something like a cheesy $20 mouse pad or a tacky $30 ashtray. But that’s not to say everything was cheap; also on display was a 1:8 scale LaFerrari just like the one actual owners received, that could be yours for the low price of just $8,200. I thanked the saleswoman for letting me look around, but obviously left empty-handed. Outside, I was stopped by three of New York’s finest sanitation workers who had seen me inside and wanted to settle an argument. Their squabble was over what time of year was best for selling a Ferrari? Moe (not their real names) claimed that Christmas was the best time, but Larry thought the warmer summer months were ideal, and Curly was undecided. As an appointed authority in their eyes, I ended the debate by answering that summer was the most lucrative season and cited the asking price of a Ferrari 360 on Ebay that had dropped $10,000 from June to November. Larry was positively jubilant in his victory as he and Curly relentlessly teased Moe about being wrong. Following that, they showered me with questions they had always wondered about “EYE-talian cars” but apparently had no one to ask (they didn’t strike me as voracious readers). Eventually, my wife had to pull me away so we wouldn’t be late for our dinner reservation.  

MACY’S 90TH ANNIVERSARY THANKSGIVING PARADE
Two days before the parade, authorities in New York arrested Mohammed Rafik Naji, a 37 year-old Brooklyn man, when it was discovered he was planning a Thanksgiving Day assault. The ISIS supporter was alleged to have been plotting a potential truck attack during the parade stating, “I mean a garbage truck, and one drives it there to Times Square and crushes them.” Chillingly, investigators also said that Naji referenced a “reconnaissance group was already put on the scene.” I’ve lived with the physical threat of hurricanes my whole life, but it was a little surreal —and scary— to realize I could potentially be involved in a terrorist attack. Nevertheless, I arose on Thanksgiving day at 4:30 a.m. so that I could save a spot for Amanda and Victoria to watch the parade from. Of all the places I would never have imagined myself being, here I was in pitch darkness and frigid weather, staggering down 5th avenue in New York City. I felt like Dennis Quaid in The Day After Tomorrow and it was so cold I halfway expected to see the Statue of Liberty entombed in ice just like the movie. What I wasn’t expecting was the eighty-two sanitations trucks filled with 16 tons of sand at every intersection. These were the anti-terrorist barriers erected by the police to prevent a copycat crime of the ISIS one that killed 86 people and injured more than 400 last year in France. As the sun came up, I saw more and more police presence and later learned that there were a total of 3,000 officers stationed along the 2.5-mile parade route. In addition to radiation detectors, police helicopters and undercover cops, there were also “Vapor Wake” dogs trained to sniff out the faintest signature of explosives. Finally, the NYPD’s “Critical Command Response” team was overseeing the parade for the first time with high-powered assault rifles. Luckily, the only real danger we faced was our feet becoming permanently stuck to the filthy pavement. Banana peels and rotten milk were the only two items I could visually distinguish in the adhesive substance which mimicked a giant glue trap. An informal survey I took of visitors for the parade revealed families from Oklahoma, Texas, Tennessee, North Carolina and even as far away as Ecuador. The Macy’s parade itself was similar to our Mardi Gras, with a lot of standing and massive crowds, but unfortunately without the eventual payoff of beads and boobs, so I don’t recommend it.      

CHINATOWN
Add ChinaTown to the list of places I never thought, or wanted, to actually visit. But that’s how I ended up in some creepy basement on my daughter’s quest for crazy Asian toys called “Kawaii”. I quit trying to understand the concept behind them, but apparently the little plush toys with names like Rilakkuma and Gudetama are insanely popular right now. There are even entire channels on YouTube devoted to them. I asked my wife how it was possible that we were able to peruse $1 million in Ferraris with no supervision, but the oriental shop owners suspiciously followed us around like we might suddenly swipe a $5.00 toy? It was also the only time in my life I’ve felt illiterate, as nearly everything was in Chinese. Granted, I can fumble my way through some Spanish and French, but all the obscure writing might as well have been Martian for all I could tell. Despite that, there were a few Chinese proverbs I spotted such as: “Karma's a bitch. Dogma, however, is a wildcat in the sack”and “Religion is the opiate of the masses, but Vicodin is the opiate of the business class” which reminded me how much I could have used some on the train ride. Finally, I did notice an Asian-authored study guide for immigrants taking the New York Driver’s License test. What struck me as funny was that it featured a 550-hp Ford GT, instead of something more appropriate like a Honda, Nissan or Toyota. Traffic problems in Manhattan are bad enough, but do you really want to learn to drive behind the wheel of a 200-mph supercar?

I don’t know if he was Asian, but I did happen to see a Nero Black 458 bravely tackling the post-Macy’s Parade traffic. Trust me, I spent a week in that gridlock, and there’s no way I’d drive my Saturn in that snarled mess, much less a $250,000 Ferrari. Seriously, did he have nothing else to drive, or did he simply have a death-wish? Several times we had to take taxis, which are now all environmentally-friendly Toyota Priuses, and the drivers all had one speed: Flat-Out. I also don’t think we had a single cab fare that was less than $15 one way. The meter starts running at $3.50 as soon as you’re picked up, and then continues to accrue like a bad payday loan whether you’re stopped or moving. Holiday traffic was so crowded across the Williamsburg bridge in Brooklyn that our driver actually took pity on us and proposed we take the nearest subway terminal rather than going all the way down to Central Park. We agreed, but even being dropped off at out hotel and walking the other twenty blocks, our cab fare was still $40. Only in NYC have I ever covered more distance on foot than in a car.

STEAK AND THE CITY
Last year, we celebrated Thanksgiving at Disney’s Polynesian resort, eating such tropically-influenced items as pineapple-coconut guava cake. It’s safe to say the Pilgrims probably did not mark the occasion with a similar dessert when they first dined here 400 years ago. As such, it made perfect sense that we were celebrating this Thanksgiving in New York City, possibly the furthest environment you can get from the Magic Kingdom, but where both have an oversized rodent as their mascot. Our “traditionally untraditional” meal this year consisted of genuine Japanese Kobe Beef, another entrée I’m reasonably sure was not consumed at Plymouth Rock. That’s because Hyogo Prefecture in Japan where the Tajima livestock of Wagyu cattle are raised, is roughly 7000 miles away, or nearly twice the distance the Mayflower sailed to America.

This has been an item on my bucket list for the past 25 years after I read an article about John F. Kennedy Jr. dining on Kobe Beef at The Old Homestead Steakhouse. It turns out, the name is pretty accurate as it’s indeed the oldest steakhouse in New York, dating back 100 years before I was born to 1868. Back then, it was a three-story Greek-revival mercantile building known as the Tidewater Trading Post since the Hudson River regularly lapped at its doors during high tide. Affluent locals and travelers shopped there, and sometime around 1890 the name officially changed to Old Homestead. By 1953, the reputation of Old Homestead was such that a Nebraska farmer promised the restaurant a cow and delivered a fiberglass replica after hauling it across the country in the back of his truck. When it took up too much space on the sidewalk, it was relocated to the metal canopy above the entrance. The kitschy cow was christened “Annabelle” and “We’re The King of Beef” was emblazoned on it. For such a fine-dining establishment, the statue looks like it belongs outside a Western Sizzlin’.

In 1991, owners Marc and Greg Sherry were looking for a unique dish to distinguish the Old Homestead from the dozens of other high-end steakhouses in Manhattan. That’s when they came across Kobe Beef in Japan which Sherry described as akin to experiencing “the 4th of July in your mouth.” They worked dutifully with the Japanese government to export a few hundred pounds which they began selling in their restaurant. Despite the exorbitant price, it was an immediate success and they had trouble keeping up with the demand. Naturally, the expense and rarity spawned a whole host of industry imitators, who rolled out their own counterfeit versions using cheaper cuts but claiming the Kobe name. And when Kobe Beef exports were suspended from 2009 through 2012 to curb the Japanese hoof-and-mouth epidemic, Sherry was the first U.S. restaurateur to travel to Japan's Gunma prefecture in 2013 to bid at auction on the pricey beef. Furthermore, it reportedly took 45 days before it was cleared by customs to enter our country. 

Much like Cuba offers the perfect climate and soil for its singular tobacco and sugar cane, Japan’s Tajima region is characterized by mountainous terrain that helped shape the smaller, densely-built cattle. Early on, they were prized for their ability to move in such narrow confines and carry heavy loads for farmers. Their history can be traced all the way back to 794, but it wasn’t until 1868 (ironically the same year Old Homestead opened) that they were recognized for their unique meat. As legend has it, an Englishman arrived at the newly opened foreign trade port in Kobe and convinced a local famer to sell him one of his Tajima cows for food. Word quickly spread of the delicious flavor to other visiting merchants, and they all began asking for “Kobe Beef”.

So what separates Kobe Beef from our domestic cattle and makes it so much better? Although popular culture loves to reinforce the image of the Tajima cattle being fed beer and receiving hand massages to tenderize the meat, such lore is less rooted in reality than Godzilla. The main difference is breeding and genetics. Our “Black Angus” beef is so adulterated that virtually none of its DNA can be traced to its Scottish forbearer, the Aberdeen Angus. Instead, there’s just a laughably vague set of ten generic guidelines required for certified Angus status such as the steer must be “Usually black or red in color” and possess “No hump on the neck exceeding 2 inches”. In stark contrast, all Tajima cattle have an individual 10-digit identification number and their pure bloodline lineage can be traced back centuries.  Similarly, their diet is a specifically chosen amount of organic barley, corn, grass, rice straw, soybeans and wheat which varies depending on their age, condition and time of year. Unlike domestic beef, they are never fed antibiotics or growth hormones. In the end, this stringent process only yields around 3000 cattle each year, less than the amount in one midsize U.S. cattle ranch. Due to that, there’s only enough real Kobe Beef imported annually to satisfy the typical beef consumption of just 25 American households.

What makes Kobe Beef or Wagyu (loosely translated at Japanese Cow) so prized is the incredible amount of intramuscular fat or “Sashi” present, and Japan’s Beef Marbling Standard (BMS) is the most important criteria when grading it. Our richest cut available, USDA Prime, equates to roughly a 4, whereas Kobe goes up to 12. To determine the final meat quality, there are three yield grades and five quality grades. The yield grades are classified as A, B or C and the quality grades are designated 1-5. Old Homestead advertises a rating of A5+ which means a yield percentage of more than 72% along with an “Excellent” BMS of 8-12. Kobe Beef has a unique mouthfeel due to the fact that its "Shimofuri" fat marbling has a very low dissolving point of around 70 degrees. It literally melts in your mouth. But the other benefit aside from the velvety texture is that all the fat is monounsaturated which helps lower the bad cholesterol (LDL) while promoting healthy cholesterol (HDL). Additionally, Kobe Beef is even high in Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids which are essential for good health.

There was also some trepidation about my visit, since I’d questioned after a quarter-century of anticipation if it could possibly live up to my expectations? I’d read countless online reviews that criticized the establishment and servers for being surly and, in some cases, even downright rude. So, I was prepared to accept that, but I’m happy to report that everyone from the hostess down to our servers were all very pleasant and accommodating. In fact, our waiter didn’t even bat an eye when I ordered the $350 steak, although I jokingly asked if he needed to check my credit first? I also speculated if they’d ever had anyone dine and dash on such a large check? For all I knew, the Sherrys could have mob ties to John Gotti or the Gambino crime family, and I certainly didn’t want to be erased like Jimmy Hoffa. Also, you’d imagine for such an expensive price that a salad, potato or bread would be included, but everything was a la carte. Whenever a waiter walked out of the kitchen, I nervously eyed him to see if he was bringing my prized Wagyu filet. I curiously wondered if there would be any special presentation that accompanied it, like maybe a marching band or a stripper would pop out of a huge cake holding it? Sadly, the actual delivery was pretty low-key, with no confetti or fanfare. Additionally, Marc Sherry kept walking past our table and I had to suppress the urge to leap out of my seat and announce through a giant bullhorn and humongous flashing arrow that I had traveled 1,200 miles for the privilege of blowing over $500 on dinner. But he had a laser-like focus and seemed very busy, so I didn’t want to interrupt him.  

Ordered at the suggested medium rare, the outside had just the right amount of sear and the inside was a perfect strawberry color. In Japan, it’s served in paper-thin sections like sashimi, so I trimmed off a small slice and relished it on my palette . With the rich concentration of oleic acids, the flavor was exquisite. It really was better than anything I had ever eaten. I savored it with as much restraint as humanely possible, but after sharing some with my wife and daughter, the 12 ounce portion was quickly devoured. I’m surprised there’s not a Kobe Beef support group, like Wagyu Eaters Anonymous. It’s certainly addictive and expensive enough. Forget gambling and alcohol, Japanese Wagyu would be my vice. I then wondered aloud how many of the destitute and homeless we saw littering the streets had once been like me, coming to New York City for the first time, bright-eyed and optimistic, only to succumb to a life of crime to support their Kobe Beef habit? “Probably none. Zero. Zilch.” my wife interrupted with an exasperated tone in her voice, and I reluctantly agreed she was probably right. I was just saying that, while not likely, it could happen.

CONCLUSION         
Of course, I’ve edited this article for brevity and humor, but in all seriousness our trip was pretty incredible, particularly with such magical moments as it snowing on us in Central Park. New York is such a cultural epicenter that literally everything is at your finger tips, from the newest fashions, to world-class dining and performing arts. You can’t see it all in a week, even though we tried. Initially, I was cautiously optimistic about how well three Hurley hillbillies would fare in a place so busy that it earned the axiom “New York Minute”. However, within the first 24 hours, I inexplicably felt as though I’d lived my whole life there and I really embraced the fast-paced lifestyle. Similarly, my daughter was ready to move to Manhattan. But then again, she also said her favorite meal of the entire trip wasn’t the Kobe Beef or Canadian lobster, but the $5.00 hot dog she got from a street vendor. And as for the age-old stereotype of brash Yankees, we never saw it, even during the most stressful and hectic time of the year. We treated everyone with respect and that’s what we got in return. Rounding a corner at Madison Square Garden, I caught a policeman sharing his lunch with a homeless man. In passing, the officer reached into his fast food bag and handed the homeless man a bag of French fries. Now, this wasn’t some carefully orchestrated publicity stunt, or a post that would go viral on Face Book and be shared 10 Million times. Only my daughter and I witnessed it, but it bears repeating. As of late, the police have been under a lot of scrutiny, and some of it’s justified. Yet, it’s not fair to blame them all for a few bad apples. During the Macy’s Parade, I thought of all the police present and how I knew they’d rather be home with their families on Thanksgiving. But like the Coast Guard we encountered earlier, they were there in the bitter cold, ready to offer their lives to protect us if necessary. The media gives New York a bad rap, but what I experienced that week reaffirmed my faith in humanity.             

  Into The Blue* Reuniting With A Family Jewel After 40 Years.        Pirate Press             June 2026 More fun than Hantavirus on a Crui...